Reptile Lamp Database

Spectrum 727: TG-ZM-10.0-26W-001 Edit
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Full Spectrum

CCT:1019 6379K
CRI DC:1017 1.01E-2
CRI R01:1002 38.9 (6379K)
CRI R02:1003 45.1 (6379K)
CRI R03:1004 55.4 (6379K)
CRI R04:1005 51.1 (6379K)
CRI R05:1006 45.8 (6379K)
CRI R06:1007 41.2 (6379K)
CRI R07:1008 36.3 (6379K)
CRI R08:1009 30.3 (6379K)
CRI R09:1010 58.2 (6379K)
CRI R10:1011 36.2 (6379K)
CRI R11:1012 61.1 (6379K)
CRI R12:1013 61.1 (6379K)
CRI R13:1014 21.9 (6379K)
CRI R14:1015 70.9 (6379K)
CRI R15:1016 33.3 (6379K)
CRI Ra:1001 43.0 (6379K)
DC<5.4E-3:1018 false

Area (m²):1040 1.1946E-5
Illuminance (lux):1042 3.4982E2
Luminance (candela per m²):1044 3.4982E2
Luminous Flux (lumen):1041 4.1790E-3
Luminous intensity (candela):1043 4.1790E-3
Observer:1038 Photopic
Solid Angle (steradians):1039 1.0
Source:1037 FLMT09760

Device Source:1022 FLMT09760
Integration Begin:1023 280.00
Integration End:1024 800.00
Method:1025 Uses Simpson's Rule for integration.
Moles of Photons:1034 3.7392E-11
PAR uMoles/m²/sec:1036 5.9714E0
PAR uMoles:1035 2.4952E-5
Photons/cm²/sec:1032 5.3890E14
Total Photons:1033 2.2518E13
dBm:1030 -1.5681E1
eV:1031 5.9022E13
uJoule/cm²:1028 7.9160E1
uJoule:1026 9.4564E0
uWatt/cm²:1029 2.2631E2
uWatt:1027 2.7035E1

Measurement

Brand Zoo Med
Zoo Med Laboratories, Inc http://www.zoomed.com/
Lamp Product ReptiSun 10.0 26W
2006: change to lamps with slits in base 2009: change to lamps with yellowish phsophor without <290nm radiation
Lamp ID TG-ZM-10.0-26W-001 (09/2023)
Zoo Med Lamp - 2023
Spectrometer FLAME UV-Vis (E)
Ballast - no ballast or default/unknown ballast -
Reflector
Distance 30 cm
Age 100 hours
Originator (measurement) Thomas Griffiths
Database entry created: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 11/Sep/2023 ; updated: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 11/Sep/2023

Colorimetry

Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.

Spectrum in the visible wavelength range

Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).

From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338451, 511513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.

Human (CIE) 3 cone reptile 4 cone reptile
Cone Excitation
Colour Coordinate ( 0.32 ; 0.31 ) ( 0.32 ; 0.47 ) ( 0.27 ; 0.23 ; 0.34 )
CCT 6400 Kelvin 6600 Kelvin 5700 Kelvin
distance 0.12 0.093
colour space 3-D-graph not implemented yet

Vitamin D3 Analysis

Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.

This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.

Spectrum in the vitamin D3 active wavelength range

The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.

Effective Irradiances

Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.

The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula

To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).

The numbers in the following tables can also be used to estimate certain (effective) irradiances from radiomer readings. Example: If the database lists

  • range: UVB (US) = 13.8 µW/cm²
  • radiometer: Solarmeter 6.2 = 19.6 µW/cm²
then any Solarmeter 6.2 reading multiplied with 0.7 (0.7=13.8/19.6) is an estimate of UVB irradiance for this specific lamp. If you do so, always make sure, that the calculated (effective) irradiance is valid. The calculated value is not valid, if the lamp's spectrum is not measured in the relevant range.

Ranges
total ( 0 nm - 0 nm) 229 µW/cm² = 2.29 W/m²
UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm) 0.129 µW/cm² = 0.00129 W/m²
total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm) 229 µW/cm² = 2.29 W/m²
UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm) 12.4 µW/cm² = 0.124 W/m²
UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm) 19.6 µW/cm² = 0.196 W/m²
UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm) 81.5 µW/cm² = 0.815 W/m²
Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm) 12.3 µW/cm² = 0.123 W/m²
UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm) 31 µW/cm² = 0.31 W/m²
UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm) 69.1 µW/cm² = 0.691 W/m²
UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm) 32.4 µW/cm² = 0.324 W/m²
UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm) 61.9 µW/cm² = 0.619 W/m²
UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm) 38 µW/cm² = 0.38 W/m²
UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm) 30.5 µW/cm² = 0.305 W/m²
vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm) 15.1 µW/cm² = 0.151 W/m²
VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm) 115 µW/cm² = 1.15 W/m²
VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm) 149 µW/cm² = 1.49 W/m²
purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm) 9.41 µW/cm² = 0.0941 W/m²
VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm) 144 µW/cm² = 1.44 W/m²
VIS2 ( 400 nm - 680 nm) 129 µW/cm² = 1.29 W/m²
PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm) 133 µW/cm² = 1.33 W/m²
tmp ( 400 nm - 1100 nm) 147 µW/cm² = 1.47 W/m²
blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm) 38.1 µW/cm² = 0.381 W/m²
green ( 490 nm - 575 nm) 38.6 µW/cm² = 0.386 W/m²
yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm) 7.47 µW/cm² = 0.0747 W/m²
orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm) 26.3 µW/cm² = 0.263 W/m²
red ( 650 nm - 780 nm) 24.2 µW/cm² = 0.242 W/m²
IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm) 13.4 µW/cm² = 0.134 W/m²
IR2 ( 720 nm - 1100 nm) 9.9 µW/cm² = 0.099 W/m²
IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
Actionspectra
Erythema 0.746 UV-Index
Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA 7.43 µW/cm²
Photoceratitis 1.2 µW/cm²
Photoconjunctivitis 0.0466 µW/cm²
DNA Damage 0.125
Vitamin D3 3.12 µW/cm²
Photosynthesis 93.8 µW/cm²
Luminosity 370 lx
Human L-Cone 55.2 µW/cm²
Human M-Cone 46.1 µW/cm²
Human S-Cone 32.8 µW/cm²
CIE X 51.8 µW/cm²
CIE Y 51.3 µW/cm²
CIE Z 60.4 µW/cm²
PAR 651000 mol photons
Extinction preD3 21.6 e-3*m²/mol
Extinction Tachysterol 77 e-3*m²/mol
Exctincition PreD3 10500 m²/mol
Extinction Lumisterol 3.56 m²/mol
Exctincition Tachysterol 110000 m²/mol
Extinction 7DHC 3.47 m²/mol
L-Cone 47 µW/cm²
M-Cone 40.6 µW/cm²
S-Cone 58.8 µW/cm²
U-Cone 26.9 µW/cm²
UVR - ICNIRP 2004 0.63 Rel Biol Eff
Melatonin Supression 42.8 µW/cm²
Blue Light Hazard 36.8 µW/cm² (99.5 µW/cm² per 1000 lx)
CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3 3.42 µW/cm²
Lumen Reptil 392 "pseudo-lx"
Vitamin D3 Degradation 3.85 µW/cm²
Actinic UV 0.625 µW/cm² (16.9 mW/klm)
Exctincition Lumisterol 5060 m²/mol
Exctincition 7DHC 4390 m²/mol
Exctincition Toxisterols 1780 m²/mol
Broadbandmeters
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010) 23.7 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010) 0.911
Leybold UVB 16.9 µW/cm²
Leybold UVA 43.7 µW/cm²
Leybold UVC 0.00204 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVB 40.5 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVC 4.97 µW/cm²
Vernier UVB 5.7 µW/cm²
Vernier UVA 51.9 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVA 58.2 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVB 8.49 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVC 0.0037 µW/cm²
Luxmeter 378 lx
Solarmeter 6.4 (D3) 2.85 IU/min
UVX-31 43.8 µW/cm²
IL UVB 0.00996 µW/cm²
IL UVA 48.5 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010) 0.748 UV-Index
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010) 15.9 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 21.2)
Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor 10.4 UV Index
GenUV 7.1 UV-Index 0.586 UV-Index
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (manuf.) 1.91 W/m²
Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA) 0.618 mW/cm²
LS122 (manuf.) 0.00202 W/m²
ISM400 (first guess) 1.22 W/m²
LS122 (assumption) 0.0584 W/m²
ISM400_new 1.03 W/m²
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (assumption) 1.67 W/m²