Reptile Lamp Database

Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.

Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).

From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338 – 451, 511 – 513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.

	Human (CIE)	3 cone reptile	4 cone reptile
Cone Excitation
Colour Coordinate	( 0.47 ; 0.42 )	( 0.7 ; 0.3 )	( 0.64 ; 0.25 ; 0.11 )
CCT	2600 Kelvin	2400 Kelvin	2300 Kelvin
distance		0.05	0.018
colour space			3-D-graph not implemented yet

Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.

This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.

The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.

Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.

The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula

To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).

total ( 0 nm - 0 nm)	3530 µW/cm² = 35.3 W/m²
UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm)	9.01 µW/cm² = 0.0901 W/m²
non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm)	9.01 µW/cm² = 0.0901 W/m²
total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm)	3520 µW/cm² = 35.2 W/m²
UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm)	1.2 µW/cm² = 0.012 W/m²
UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm)	1.53 µW/cm² = 0.0153 W/m²
UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm)	4.37 µW/cm² = 0.0437 W/m²
Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm)	1.2 µW/cm² = 0.012 W/m²
UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm)	1.1 µW/cm² = 0.011 W/m²
UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm)	3.17 µW/cm² = 0.0317 W/m²
UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm)	0.951 µW/cm² = 0.00951 W/m²
UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm)	2.85 µW/cm² = 0.0285 W/m²
UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm)	2.07 µW/cm² = 0.0207 W/m²
UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm)	2.76 µW/cm² = 0.0276 W/m²
vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm)	1.4 µW/cm² = 0.014 W/m²
VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm)	1850 µW/cm² = 18.5 W/m²
VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm)	3390 µW/cm² = 33.9 W/m²
purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm)	2.58 µW/cm² = 0.0258 W/m²
VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm)	3490 µW/cm² = 34.9 W/m²
VIS2 ( 400 nm - 680 nm)	3290 µW/cm² = 32.9 W/m²
PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm)	3390 µW/cm² = 33.9 W/m²
tmp ( 400 nm - 1100 nm)	3510 µW/cm² = 35.1 W/m²
blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm)	269 µW/cm² = 2.69 W/m²
green ( 490 nm - 575 nm)	975 µW/cm² = 9.75 W/m²
yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm)	226 µW/cm² = 2.26 W/m²
orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm)	1500 µW/cm² = 15 W/m²
red ( 650 nm - 780 nm)	527 µW/cm² = 5.27 W/m²
IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm)	123 µW/cm² = 1.23 W/m²
IR2 ( 720 nm - 1100 nm)	73.7 µW/cm² = 0.737 W/m²
IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm)	0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²

Erythema	0.0999 UV-Index
Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA	0.911 µW/cm²
Photoceratitis	0.152 µW/cm²
Photoconjunctivitis	0.00266 µW/cm²
DNA Damage	0.00861
Vitamin D3	0.509 µW/cm²
Photosynthesis	2150 µW/cm²
Luminosity	12400 lx
Human L-Cone	1970 µW/cm²
Human M-Cone	1320 µW/cm²
Human S-Cone	217 µW/cm²
CIE X	1930 µW/cm²
CIE Y	1730 µW/cm²
CIE Z	437 µW/cm²
PAR	16600000 mol photons
Extinction preD3	2.13 e-3*m²/mol
Extinction Tachysterol	6.98 e-3*m²/mol
Exctincition PreD3	960 m²/mol
Extinction Lumisterol	0.447 m²/mol
Exctincition Tachysterol	9180 m²/mol
Extinction 7DHC	0.266 m²/mol
L-Cone	1840 µW/cm²
M-Cone	716 µW/cm²
S-Cone	305 µW/cm²
U-Cone	8.18 µW/cm²
UVR - ICNIRP 2004	0.0836 Rel Biol Eff
Melatonin Supression	375 µW/cm²
Blue Light Hazard	231 µW/cm² (18.6 µW/cm² per 1000 lx)
CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3	0.587 µW/cm²
Lumen Reptil	8060 "pseudo-lx"
Vitamin D3 Degradation	0.332 µW/cm²
Actinic UV	0.0807 µW/cm² (0.0649 mW/klm)
Exctincition Lumisterol	604 m²/mol
Exctincition 7DHC	345 m²/mol
Exctincition Toxisterols	122 m²/mol

Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010)	1.71 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010)	0.143
Leybold UVB	1.37 µW/cm²
Leybold UVA	2.1 µW/cm²
Leybold UVC	0 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVB	1.99 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVC	0.296 µW/cm²
Vernier UVB	0.73 µW/cm²
Vernier UVA	2.17 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVA	2.67 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVB	0.886 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVC	0.000743 µW/cm²
Luxmeter	12100 lx
Solarmeter 6.4 (D3)	0.446 IU/min
UVX-31	2.27 µW/cm²
IL UVB	0.000749 µW/cm²
IL UVA	2.47 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010)	0.114 UV-Index
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010)	0.975 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 8.52)
Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor	1.11 UV Index
GenUV 7.1 UV-Index	0.0546 UV-Index
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (manuf.)	42.4 W/m²
Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA)	0.0374 mW/cm²
LS122 (manuf.)	0.0304 W/m²
ISM400 (first guess)	33.8 W/m²
LS122 (assumption)	2.04 W/m²
ISM400_new	28.6 W/m²
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (assumption)	43.1 W/m²