Reptile Lamp Database

Spectrum 689: TG-RZ-MINIUVBLED-0001 Edit
Delete

Full Spectrum

CCT:1019 7585K
CRI DC:1017 4.81E-3
CRI R01:1002 76.0 (7585K)
CRI R02:1003 78.1 (7585K)
CRI R03:1004 76.3 (7585K)
CRI R04:1005 77.8 (7585K)
CRI R05:1006 76.6 (7585K)
CRI R06:1007 72.9 (7585K)
CRI R07:1008 84.3 (7585K)
CRI R08:1009 70.0 (7585K)
CRI R09:1010 -7.0 (7585K)
CRI R10:1011 44.4 (7585K)
CRI R11:1012 74.9 (7585K)
CRI R12:1013 50.9 (7585K)
CRI R13:1014 74.3 (7585K)
CRI R14:1015 85.8 (7585K)
CRI R15:1016 72.5 (7585K)
CRI Ra:1001 76.5 (7585K)
DC<5.4E-3:1018 true

Area (m²):1040 1.1946E-5
Illuminance (lux):1042 7.7843E2
Luminance (candela per m²):1044 7.7843E2
Luminous Flux (lumen):1041 9.2991E-3
Luminous intensity (candela):1043 9.2991E-3
Observer:1038 Photopic
Solid Angle (steradians):1039 1.0
Source:1037 FLMT09760

Device Source:1022 FLMT09760
Integration Begin:1023 270.00
Integration End:1024 800.00
Method:1025 Uses Simpson's Rule for integration.
Moles of Photons:1034 6.5245E-11
PAR uMoles/m²/sec:1036 1.3891E1
PAR uMoles:1035 5.3273E-5
Photons/cm²/sec:1032 1.0245E15
Total Photons:1033 3.9292E13
dBm:1030 -1.2874E1
eV:1031 1.0339E14
uJoule/cm²:1028 1.3866E2
uJoule:1026 1.6565E1
uWatt/cm²:1029 4.3192E2
uWatt:1027 5.1597E1

Measurement

Brand Repti-Zoo
Brand by Dongguan ETAN Pet Supplies Co., Ltd., located in China. http://www.repti-zoo.com/en/index.php.
Lamp Product Mini LED UVB Lamp
Reptizoo's take on an E27 spot UVB LED
Lamp ID TG-RZ-MINIUVBLED-0001 (03/2023)
Provided by RZ for testin
Spectrometer FLAME UV-Vis (E)
Ballast - no ballast or default/unknown ballast -
Reflector
Distance 20 cm
Age 50 hours
Originator (measurement) Thomas Griffiths
Database entry created: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 12/Apr/2023 ; updated: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 12/Apr/2023

Colorimetry

Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.

Spectrum in the visible wavelength range

Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).

From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338451, 511513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.

Human (CIE) 3 cone reptile 4 cone reptile
Cone Excitation
Colour Coordinate ( 0.3 ; 0.31 ) ( 0.2 ; 0.37 ) ( 0.18 ; 0.16 ; 0.3 )
CCT 7600 Kelvin 20000 Kelvin 12000 Kelvin
distance 0.054 0.063
colour space 3-D-graph not implemented yet

Vitamin D3 Analysis

Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.

This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.

Spectrum in the vitamin D3 active wavelength range

The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.

Effective Irradiances

Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.

The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula

To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).

The numbers in the following tables can also be used to estimate certain (effective) irradiances from radiomer readings. Example: If the database lists

  • range: UVB (US) = 13.8 µW/cm²
  • radiometer: Solarmeter 6.2 = 19.6 µW/cm²
then any Solarmeter 6.2 reading multiplied with 0.7 (0.7=13.8/19.6) is an estimate of UVB irradiance for this specific lamp. If you do so, always make sure, that the calculated (effective) irradiance is valid. The calculated value is not valid, if the lamp's spectrum is not measured in the relevant range.

Ranges
total ( 0 nm - 0 nm) 454 µW/cm² = 4.54 W/m²
UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm) 0.172 µW/cm² = 0.00172 W/m²
total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm) 454 µW/cm² = 4.54 W/m²
UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm) 35.1 µW/cm² = 0.351 W/m²
UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm) 38.1 µW/cm² = 0.381 W/m²
UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm) 42 µW/cm² = 0.42 W/m²
Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm) 34.9 µW/cm² = 0.349 W/m²
UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm) 5.31 µW/cm² = 0.0531 W/m²
UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm) 6.95 µW/cm² = 0.0695 W/m²
UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm) 2.54 µW/cm² = 0.0254 W/m²
UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm) 3.94 µW/cm² = 0.0394 W/m²
UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm) 1.64 µW/cm² = 0.0164 W/m²
UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm) 59.4 µW/cm² = 0.594 W/m²
vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm) 1.08 µW/cm² = 0.0108 W/m²
VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm) 357 µW/cm² = 3.57 W/m²
VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm) 406 µW/cm² = 4.06 W/m²
purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm) 150 µW/cm² = 1.5 W/m²
VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm) 409 µW/cm² = 4.09 W/m²
VIS2 ( 400 nm - 680 nm) 343 µW/cm² = 3.43 W/m²
PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm) 347 µW/cm² = 3.47 W/m²
tmp ( 400 nm - 1100 nm) 354 µW/cm² = 3.54 W/m²
blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm) 84.2 µW/cm² = 0.842 W/m²
green ( 490 nm - 575 nm) 93.1 µW/cm² = 0.931 W/m²
yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm) 12.5 µW/cm² = 0.125 W/m²
orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm) 52.7 µW/cm² = 0.527 W/m²
red ( 650 nm - 780 nm) 16.7 µW/cm² = 0.167 W/m²
IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm) 7.65 µW/cm² = 0.0765 W/m²
IR2 ( 720 nm - 1100 nm) 5.7 µW/cm² = 0.057 W/m²
IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
Actionspectra
Erythema 3.84 UV-Index
Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA 24.6 µW/cm²
Photoceratitis 5.67 µW/cm²
Photoconjunctivitis 0.165 µW/cm²
DNA Damage 0.556
Vitamin D3 16.4 µW/cm²
Photosynthesis 232 µW/cm²
Luminosity 858 lx
Human L-Cone 127 µW/cm²
Human M-Cone 109 µW/cm²
Human S-Cone 86.9 µW/cm²
CIE X 117 µW/cm²
CIE Y 119 µW/cm²
CIE Z 153 µW/cm²
PAR 1860000 mol photons
Extinction preD3 62.9 e-3*m²/mol
Extinction Tachysterol 211 e-3*m²/mol
Exctincition PreD3 29100 m²/mol
Extinction Lumisterol 20.8 m²/mol
Exctincition Tachysterol 266000 m²/mol
Extinction 7DHC 20.4 m²/mol
L-Cone 105 µW/cm²
M-Cone 94.9 µW/cm²
S-Cone 177 µW/cm²
U-Cone 206 µW/cm²
UVR - ICNIRP 2004 3.71 Rel Biol Eff
Melatonin Supression 131 µW/cm²
Blue Light Hazard 104 µW/cm² (121 µW/cm² per 1000 lx)
CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3 18.5 µW/cm²
Lumen Reptil 1260 "pseudo-lx"
Vitamin D3 Degradation 9.13 µW/cm²
Actinic UV 3.65 µW/cm² (42.5 mW/klm)
Exctincition Lumisterol 26100 m²/mol
Exctincition 7DHC 25400 m²/mol
Exctincition Toxisterols 2930 m²/mol
Broadbandmeters
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010) 41.9 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010) 4.6
Leybold UVB 34.7 µW/cm²
Leybold UVA 6.66 µW/cm²
Leybold UVC 0.00882 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVB 33.4 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVC 6.4 µW/cm²
Vernier UVB 23.3 µW/cm²
Vernier UVA 10.8 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVA 8.44 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVB 25.3 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVC 0.00377 µW/cm²
Luxmeter 895 lx
Solarmeter 6.4 (D3) 14.4 IU/min
UVX-31 38.3 µW/cm²
IL UVB 0.0185 µW/cm²
IL UVA 5.89 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010) 3.49 UV-Index
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010) 21 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 6.01)
Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor 31.8 UV Index
GenUV 7.1 UV-Index 1.5 UV-Index
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (manuf.) 3.71 W/m²
Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA) 0.53 mW/cm²
LS122 (manuf.) 0.0093 W/m²
ISM400 (first guess) 2.11 W/m²
LS122 (assumption) 0.0994 W/m²
ISM400_new 1.64 W/m²
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (assumption) 3.22 W/m²