Reptile Lamp Database

Spectrum 663: TG-LBKI-UVA+UVB-001 Edit
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Full Spectrum

CCT:1019 3112K
CRI DC:1017 1.32E-2
CRI R01:1002 71.4 (3112K)
CRI R02:1003 82.8 (3112K)
CRI R03:1004 89.8 (3112K)
CRI R04:1005 68.0 (3112K)
CRI R05:1006 70.0 (3112K)
CRI R06:1007 76.0 (3112K)
CRI R07:1008 76.8 (3112K)
CRI R08:1009 49.9 (3112K)
CRI R09:1010 -17.6 (3112K)
CRI R10:1011 58.0 (3112K)
CRI R11:1012 61.7 (3112K)
CRI R12:1013 56.5 (3112K)
CRI R13:1014 73.2 (3112K)
CRI R14:1015 93.5 (3112K)
CRI R15:1016 67.7 (3112K)
CRI Ra:1001 73.1 (3112K)
DC<5.4E-3:1018 false

Area (m²):1040 1.1946E-5
Illuminance (lux):1042 7.1471E2
Luminance (candela per m²):1044 7.1471E2
Luminous Flux (lumen):1041 8.5379E-3
Luminous intensity (candela):1043 8.5379E-3
Observer:1038 Photopic
Solid Angle (steradians):1039 1.0
Source:1037 FLMT09760

Device Source:1022 FLMT09760
Integration Begin:1023 270.00
Integration End:1024 800.00
Method:1025 Uses Simpson's Rule for integration.
Moles of Photons:1034 9.2123E-11
PAR uMoles/m²/sec:1036 1.1139E1
PAR uMoles:1035 8.2351E-5
Photons/cm²/sec:1032 7.5040E14
Total Photons:1033 5.5478E13
dBm:1030 -1.4788E1
eV:1031 1.2827E14
uJoule/cm²:1028 1.7203E2
uJoule:1026 2.0550E1
uWatt/cm²:1029 2.7797E2
uWatt:1027 3.3206E1

Measurement

Brand LEDBOKLI
ShenZhen HengYi Technology Co., Ltd in China
Lamp Product UVA + UVB LEDBOKLI
Comes with a goose-neck fixture
Lamp ID TG-LBKI-UVA+UVB-001 (02/2023)
Purchased on Amazon - lots of burned solder.
Spectrometer FLAME UV-Vis (E)
Ballast - no ballast or default/unknown ballast -
Reflector
Distance 30 cm
Age 50 hours
Originator (measurement) Thomas Griffiths
Database entry created: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 22/Feb/2023 ; updated: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 22/Feb/2023

Colorimetry

Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.

WARNING: The measurement range (350 - 800 nm) is not sufficient for this evaluation! Data is only available in the range 356.26 - 800.888 nm. Results are shown anyway but should be ignored by anyone except experts.

Spectrum in the visible wavelength range

Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).

From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338451, 511513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.

Human (CIE) 3 cone reptile 4 cone reptile
Cone Excitation
Colour Coordinate ( 0.41 ; 0.36 ) ( 0.21 ; 0.37 ) ( 0.34 ; 0.14 ; 0.24 )
CCT 3100 Kelvin 17000 Kelvin 4700 Kelvin
distance 0.052 0.15
colour space 3-D-graph not implemented yet

Vitamin D3 Analysis

Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.

This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.

Spectrum in the vitamin D3 active wavelength range

The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.

Effective Irradiances

Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.

The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula

To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).

The numbers in the following tables can also be used to estimate certain (effective) irradiances from radiomer readings. Example: If the database lists

  • range: UVB (US) = 13.8 µW/cm²
  • radiometer: Solarmeter 6.2 = 19.6 µW/cm²
then any Solarmeter 6.2 reading multiplied with 0.7 (0.7=13.8/19.6) is an estimate of UVB irradiance for this specific lamp. If you do so, always make sure, that the calculated (effective) irradiance is valid. The calculated value is not valid, if the lamp's spectrum is not measured in the relevant range.

Ranges
total ( 0 nm - 0 nm) 284 µW/cm² = 2.84 W/m²
UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm) 284 µW/cm² = 2.84 W/m²
UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm) 0.576 µW/cm² = 0.00576 W/m²
Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm) 0.576 µW/cm² = 0.00576 W/m²
UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm) 0.576 µW/cm² = 0.00576 W/m²
UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm) 0.576 µW/cm² = 0.00576 W/m²
UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm) 28.8 µW/cm² = 0.288 W/m²
vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm) 0.576 µW/cm² = 0.00576 W/m²
VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm) 197 µW/cm² = 1.97 W/m²
VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm) 277 µW/cm² = 2.77 W/m²
purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm) 61.8 µW/cm² = 0.618 W/m²
VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm) 283 µW/cm² = 2.83 W/m²
VIS2 ( 400 nm - 680 nm) 243 µW/cm² = 2.43 W/m²
PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm) 248 µW/cm² = 2.48 W/m²
tmp ( 400 nm - 1100 nm) 255 µW/cm² = 2.55 W/m²
blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm) 35.9 µW/cm² = 0.359 W/m²
green ( 490 nm - 575 nm) 62 µW/cm² = 0.62 W/m²
yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm) 14.1 µW/cm² = 0.141 W/m²
orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm) 81.3 µW/cm² = 0.813 W/m²
red ( 650 nm - 780 nm) 27.6 µW/cm² = 0.276 W/m²
IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm) 6.97 µW/cm² = 0.0697 W/m²
IR2 ( 720 nm - 1100 nm) 3.93 µW/cm² = 0.0393 W/m²
IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
Actionspectra
Erythema 0.00168 UV-Index
Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA 1.43E-5 µW/cm²
Photoceratitis 0 µW/cm²
Photoconjunctivitis 0 µW/cm²
DNA Damage 1.76E-7
Vitamin D3 0 µW/cm²
Photosynthesis 162 µW/cm²
Luminosity 770 lx
Human L-Cone 121 µW/cm²
Human M-Cone 84.5 µW/cm²
Human S-Cone 37.7 µW/cm²
CIE X 121 µW/cm²
CIE Y 107 µW/cm²
CIE Z 65.4 µW/cm²
PAR 1270000 mol photons
Extinction preD3 0 e-3*m²/mol
Extinction Tachysterol 0 e-3*m²/mol
Exctincition PreD3 0 m²/mol
Extinction Lumisterol 0 m²/mol
Exctincition Tachysterol 0 m²/mol
Extinction 7DHC 0 m²/mol
L-Cone 110 µW/cm²
M-Cone 43.9 µW/cm²
S-Cone 78.1 µW/cm²
U-Cone 88.2 µW/cm²
UVR - ICNIRP 2004 0.00106 Rel Biol Eff
Melatonin Supression 53.1 µW/cm²
Blue Light Hazard 45.2 µW/cm² (58.8 µW/cm² per 1000 lx)
CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3 0 µW/cm²
Lumen Reptil 755 "pseudo-lx"
Vitamin D3 Degradation 0 µW/cm²
Actinic UV 0.00106 µW/cm² (0.0137 mW/klm)
Exctincition Lumisterol 0 m²/mol
Exctincition 7DHC 0 m²/mol
Exctincition Toxisterols 0 m²/mol
Broadbandmeters
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010) 0.103 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010) 0.000209
Leybold UVB 0 µW/cm²
Leybold UVA 2.64 µW/cm²
Leybold UVC 0 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVB 0 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVC 0 µW/cm²
Vernier UVB 0 µW/cm²
Vernier UVA 0.241 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVA 0.489 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVB -3.85E-5 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVC 0 µW/cm²
Luxmeter 762 lx
Solarmeter 6.4 (D3) 0.000652 IU/min
UVX-31 0.00619 µW/cm²
IL UVB 1.19E-6 µW/cm²
IL UVA 1.4 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010) 9.33E-6 UV-Index
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010) 0.000486 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 52.1)
Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor 0.00283 UV Index
GenUV 7.1 UV-Index 0.00471 UV-Index
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (manuf.) 2.9 W/m²
Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA) 0.212 mW/cm²
LS122 (manuf.) 3.04E-6 W/m²
ISM400 (first guess) 2.04 W/m²
LS122 (assumption) 0.114 W/m²
ISM400_new 1.67 W/m²
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (assumption) 2.77 W/m²