Reptile Lamp Database

Spectrum 656: TG-SR-70W-Spot Edit
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Full Spectrum

CCT:1019 5769K
CRI DC:1017 6.00E-3
CRI R01:1002 96.7 (5769K)
CRI R02:1003 94.6 (5769K)
CRI R03:1004 90.7 (5769K)
CRI R04:1005 88.6 (5769K)
CRI R05:1006 88.4 (5769K)
CRI R06:1007 85.8 (5769K)
CRI R07:1008 88.9 (5769K)
CRI R08:1009 93.0 (5769K)
CRI R09:1010 74.7 (5769K)
CRI R10:1011 86.8 (5769K)
CRI R11:1012 89.3 (5769K)
CRI R12:1013 83.3 (5769K)
CRI R13:1014 92.6 (5769K)
CRI R14:1015 94.3 (5769K)
CRI R15:1016 92.7 (5769K)
CRI Ra:1001 90.8 (5769K)
DC<5.4E-3:1018 false

Area (m²):1040 1.1946E-5
Illuminance (lux):1042 4.5912E4
Luminance (candela per m²):1044 4.5912E4
Luminous Flux (lumen):1041 5.4846E-1
Luminous intensity (candela):1043 5.4846E-1
Observer:1038 Photopic
Solid Angle (steradians):1039 1.0
Source:1037 FLMT09760

Device Source:1022 FLMT09760
Integration Begin:1023 280.00
Integration End:1024 800.00
Method:1025 Uses Simpson's Rule for integration.
Moles of Photons:1034 1.0494E-10
PAR uMoles/m²/sec:1036 8.0644E2
PAR uMoles:1035 7.9382E-5
Photons/cm²/sec:1032 6.4200E16
Total Photons:1033 6.3195E13
dBm:1030 4.5652E0
eV:1031 1.4714E14
uJoule/cm²:1028 1.9735E2
uJoule:1026 2.3575E1
uWatt/cm²:1029 2.3950E4
uWatt:1027 2.8610E3

Measurement

Brand Econlux/Terra-Solutions
Econlux GmbH www.terra-solutions.de www.econlux.de
Lamp Product Solar Raptor HID 70W Spot
PAR30-Spot (97mmx123mm) >150 µW/cm² @ 30cm 30°
Lamp ID TG-SR-70W-Spot (07/2022)
70W Spot Solar Raptor
Spectrometer FLAME UV-Vis (E)
Ballast Mega Ray Dimming Ballast
Reflector
Distance 30 cm
Age 150 hours
Originator (measurement) Thomas Griffiths
Database entry created: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 31/Jan/2023 ; updated: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 31/Jan/2023

Colorimetry

Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.

Spectrum in the visible wavelength range

Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).

From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338451, 511513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.

Human (CIE) 3 cone reptile 4 cone reptile
Cone Excitation
Colour Coordinate ( 0.33 ; 0.33 ) ( 0.3 ; 0.37 ) ( 0.24 ; 0.22 ; 0.28 )
CCT 5800 Kelvin 7800 Kelvin 6400 Kelvin
distance 0.029 0.04
colour space 3-D-graph not implemented yet

Vitamin D3 Analysis

Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.

This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.

Spectrum in the vitamin D3 active wavelength range

The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.

Effective Irradiances

Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.

The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula

To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).

The numbers in the following tables can also be used to estimate certain (effective) irradiances from radiomer readings. Example: If the database lists

  • range: UVB (US) = 13.8 µW/cm²
  • radiometer: Solarmeter 6.2 = 19.6 µW/cm²
then any Solarmeter 6.2 reading multiplied with 0.7 (0.7=13.8/19.6) is an estimate of UVB irradiance for this specific lamp. If you do so, always make sure, that the calculated (effective) irradiance is valid. The calculated value is not valid, if the lamp's spectrum is not measured in the relevant range.

Ranges
total ( 0 nm - 0 nm) 25900 µW/cm² = 259 W/m²
UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm) 25800 µW/cm² = 258 W/m²
UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm) 107 µW/cm² = 1.07 W/m²
UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm) 139 µW/cm² = 1.39 W/m²
UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm) 2640 µW/cm² = 26.4 W/m²
Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm) 107 µW/cm² = 1.07 W/m²
UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm) 197 µW/cm² = 1.97 W/m²
UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm) 2530 µW/cm² = 25.3 W/m²
UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm) 254 µW/cm² = 2.54 W/m²
UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm) 2500 µW/cm² = 25 W/m²
UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm) 2330 µW/cm² = 23.3 W/m²
UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm) 3310 µW/cm² = 33.1 W/m²
vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm) 1970 µW/cm² = 19.7 W/m²
VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm) 16000 µW/cm² = 160 W/m²
VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm) 21000 µW/cm² = 210 W/m²
purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm) 2570 µW/cm² = 25.7 W/m²
VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm) 21000 µW/cm² = 210 W/m²
VIS2 ( 400 nm - 680 nm) 17100 µW/cm² = 171 W/m²
PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm) 17900 µW/cm² = 179 W/m²
tmp ( 400 nm - 1100 nm) 22200 µW/cm² = 222 W/m²
blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm) 4630 µW/cm² = 46.3 W/m²
green ( 490 nm - 575 nm) 5080 µW/cm² = 50.8 W/m²
yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm) 839 µW/cm² = 8.39 W/m²
orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm) 3660 µW/cm² = 36.6 W/m²
red ( 650 nm - 780 nm) 4240 µW/cm² = 42.4 W/m²
IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm) 4260 µW/cm² = 42.6 W/m²
IR2 ( 720 nm - 1100 nm) 3700 µW/cm² = 37 W/m²
IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
Actionspectra
Erythema 11 UV-Index
Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA 57.2 µW/cm²
Photoceratitis 16.4 µW/cm²
Photoconjunctivitis 0.621 µW/cm²
DNA Damage 2.2
Vitamin D3 36.4 µW/cm²
Photosynthesis 12600 µW/cm²
Luminosity 48500 lx
Human L-Cone 7250 µW/cm²
Human M-Cone 6010 µW/cm²
Human S-Cone 3910 µW/cm²
CIE X 6640 µW/cm²
CIE Y 6730 µW/cm²
CIE Z 6960 µW/cm²
PAR 84400000 mol photons
Extinction preD3 190 e-3*m²/mol
Extinction Tachysterol 702 e-3*m²/mol
Exctincition PreD3 103000 m²/mol
Extinction Lumisterol 64 m²/mol
Exctincition Tachysterol 1040000 m²/mol
Extinction 7DHC 80.9 m²/mol
L-Cone 6170 µW/cm²
M-Cone 5630 µW/cm²
S-Cone 7020 µW/cm²
U-Cone 6410 µW/cm²
UVR - ICNIRP 2004 11.5 Rel Biol Eff
Melatonin Supression 5550 µW/cm²
Blue Light Hazard 4730 µW/cm² (97.7 µW/cm² per 1000 lx)
CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3 38.6 µW/cm²
Lumen Reptil 55900 "pseudo-lx"
Vitamin D3 Degradation 30.8 µW/cm²
Actinic UV 11.4 µW/cm² (2.35 mW/klm)
Exctincition Lumisterol 80500 m²/mol
Exctincition 7DHC 97100 m²/mol
Exctincition Toxisterols 16300 m²/mol
Broadbandmeters
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010) 181 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010) 10.8
Leybold UVB 123 µW/cm²
Leybold UVA 1900 µW/cm²
Leybold UVC 0.0568 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVB 300 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVC 34 µW/cm²
Vernier UVB 49.4 µW/cm²
Vernier UVA 1140 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVA 2090 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVB 73.8 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVC -0.0256 µW/cm²
Luxmeter 49300 lx
Solarmeter 6.4 (D3) 33.7 IU/min
UVX-31 418 µW/cm²
IL UVB 0.086 µW/cm²
IL UVA 2300 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010) 7.75 UV-Index
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010) 107 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 13.8)
Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor 84.8 UV Index
GenUV 7.1 UV-Index 5.06 UV-Index
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (manuf.) 272 W/m²
Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA) 36.9 mW/cm²
LS122 (manuf.) 5.34 W/m²
ISM400 (first guess) 219 W/m²
LS122 (assumption) 12.5 W/m²
ISM400_new 201 W/m²
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (assumption) 259 W/m²