Model "Tungsten Lamp Model 2024 v4.1"
Spectrum 794: Q2300 Edit
DeleteMeasurement
| Brand |
other other |
|---|---|
| Lamp Product |
Quentins Halogen Lamp Model Based on Planck Emission, Spectral Transmission of Glass, Spectral emissivity of tungsten and different temperatures, collected by Quentin Dishman |
| Lamp ID |
Q2300 (07/2024) 2300 K filament temperature, Model "Tungsten Lamp Model 2024 v4.1" |
| Spectrometer | - |
| Ballast | - no ballast or default/unknown ballast - |
| Reflector | |
| Distance | 0 cm |
| Age | 0 hours |
| Originator (measurement) | Publication |
Database entry created:
Sarina Wunderlich
3/Jul/2024 ; updated:
Sarina Wunderlich
3/Jul/2024
Colorimetry
Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.
Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).
From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338 – 451, 511 – 513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.
| Human (CIE) | 3 cone reptile | 4 cone reptile | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cone Excitation | |||
| Colour Coordinate | ( 0.49 ; 0.42 ) | ( 0.69 ; 0.24 ) | ( 0.64 ; 0.25 ; 0.088 ) |
| CCT | 2300 Kelvin | 2300 Kelvin | 2300 Kelvin |
| distance | 0.001 | 0.0013 | |
| colour space | 3-D-graph not implemented yet |
Vitamin D3 Analysis
Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.
This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.
The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.
Effective Irradiances
Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.
The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula
To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).
The numbers in the following tables can also be used to estimate certain (effective) irradiances from radiomer readings. Example: If the database lists
- range: UVB (US) = 13.8 µW/cm²
- radiometer: Solarmeter 6.2 = 19.6 µW/cm²
Ranges
total ( 0 nm - 0 nm) 100000 µW/cm² = 1000 W/m² UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m² non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m² total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm) 13000 µW/cm² = 130 W/m² UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm) 0.00829 µW/cm² = 8.29E-5 W/m² UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm) 0.0424 µW/cm² = 0.000424 W/m² UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm) 9.74 µW/cm² = 0.0974 W/m² Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm) 0.00829 µW/cm² = 8.29E-5 W/m² UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm) 0.425 µW/cm² = 0.00425 W/m² UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm) 9.74 µW/cm² = 0.0974 W/m² UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm) 0.685 µW/cm² = 0.00685 W/m² UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm) 9.7 µW/cm² = 0.097 W/m² UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm) 9.31 µW/cm² = 0.0931 W/m² UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm) 21.1 µW/cm² = 0.211 W/m² vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm) 8 µW/cm² = 0.08 W/m² VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm) 1430 µW/cm² = 14.3 W/m² VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm) 4090 µW/cm² = 40.9 W/m² purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm) 32.7 µW/cm² = 0.327 W/m² VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm) 7450 µW/cm² = 74.5 W/m² VIS2 ( 400 nm - 680 nm) 3400 µW/cm² = 34 W/m² PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm) 4070 µW/cm² = 40.7 W/m² tmp ( 400 nm - 1100 nm) 28400 µW/cm² = 284 W/m² blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm) 200 µW/cm² = 2 W/m² green ( 490 nm - 575 nm) 784 µW/cm² = 7.84 W/m² yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm) 151 µW/cm² = 1.51 W/m² orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm) 1370 µW/cm² = 13.7 W/m² red ( 650 nm - 780 nm) 4910 µW/cm² = 49.1 W/m² IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm) 46200 µW/cm² = 462 W/m² IR2 ( 720 nm - 1100 nm) 23600 µW/cm² = 236 W/m² IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm) 49700 µW/cm² = 497 W/m²
Actionspectra
Erythema 0.00292 UV-Index Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA 0.0152 µW/cm² Photoceratitis 0.00024 µW/cm² Photoconjunctivitis 0 µW/cm² DNA Damage 1.39E-5 Vitamin D3 0.00029 µW/cm² Photosynthesis 2960 µW/cm² Luminosity 9980 lx Human L-Cone 1600 µW/cm² Human M-Cone 1020 µW/cm² Human S-Cone 156 µW/cm² CIE X 1640 µW/cm² CIE Y 1390 µW/cm² CIE Z 307 µW/cm² PAR 20900000 mol photons Extinction preD3 0.0486 e-3*m²/mol Extinction Tachysterol 0.206 e-3*m²/mol Exctincition PreD3 48.7 m²/mol Extinction Lumisterol 0 m²/mol Exctincition Tachysterol 688 m²/mol Extinction 7DHC 0 m²/mol L-Cone 1570 µW/cm² M-Cone 609 µW/cm² S-Cone 216 µW/cm² U-Cone 58.9 µW/cm² UVR - ICNIRP 2004 0.00183 Rel Biol Eff Melatonin Supression 301 µW/cm² Blue Light Hazard 178 µW/cm² (17.8 µW/cm² per 1000 lx) CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3 0.000282 µW/cm² Lumen Reptil 6880 "pseudo-lx" Vitamin D3 Degradation 0.0103 µW/cm² Actinic UV 0.00183 µW/cm² (0.00183 mW/klm) Exctincition Lumisterol 2.13 m²/mol Exctincition 7DHC 0.362 m²/mol Exctincition Toxisterols 19.7 m²/mol
Broadbandmeters
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010) 0.158 µW/cm² Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010) 0.00141 Leybold UVB 0.0558 µW/cm² Leybold UVA 7.78 µW/cm² Leybold UVC 0 µW/cm² DeltaOhm UVB 0.507 µW/cm² DeltaOhm UVC 0.0156 µW/cm² Vernier UVB 0.00267 µW/cm² Vernier UVA 4.51 µW/cm² Gröbel UVA 7.85 µW/cm² Gröbel UVB 0.029 µW/cm² Gröbel UVC -1.17E-5 µW/cm² Luxmeter 9240 lx Solarmeter 6.4 (D3) 0.00441 IU/min UVX-31 0.857 µW/cm² IL UVB 9.93E-5 µW/cm² IL UVA 9.56 µW/cm² Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010) 0.000925 UV-Index Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010) 0.0897 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 96.9) Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor 0.0141 UV Index GenUV 7.1 UV-Index 0.00401 UV-Index Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (manuf.) 435 W/m² Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA) 0.212 mW/cm² LS122 (manuf.) 860 W/m² ISM400 (first guess) 544 W/m² LS122 (assumption) 790 W/m² ISM400_new 666 W/m² Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) (assumption) 449 W/m²