Reptile Lamp Database

Spectrum 731: TG-ACDA-D3-23W-001 Edit
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Full Spectrum

CCT:1019 6391K
CRI DC:1017 1.26E-2
CRI R01:1002 8.0 (6391K)
CRI R02:1003 21.0 (6391K)
CRI R03:1004 35.6 (6391K)
CRI R04:1005 20.9 (6391K)
CRI R05:1006 5.4 (6391K)
CRI R06:1007 -7.3 (6391K)
CRI R07:1008 -11.6 (6391K)
CRI R08:1009 -15.2 (6391K)
CRI R09:1010 47.7 (6391K)
CRI R10:1011 16.2 (6391K)
CRI R11:1012 35.7 (6391K)
CRI R12:1013 34.4 (6391K)
CRI R13:1014 -17.0 (6391K)
CRI R14:1015 56.3 (6391K)
CRI R15:1016 2.2 (6391K)
CRI Ra:1001 7.1 (6391K)
DC<5.4E-3:1018 false

Area (m²):1040 1.1946E-5
Illuminance (lux):1042 3.2564E2
Luminance (candela per m²):1044 3.2564E2
Luminous Flux (lumen):1041 3.8900E-3
Luminous intensity (candela):1043 3.8900E-3
Observer:1038 Photopic
Solid Angle (steradians):1039 1.0
Source:1037 FLMT09760

Device Source:1022 FLMT09760
Integration Begin:1023 280.00
Integration End:1024 800.00
Method:1025 Uses Simpson's Rule for integration.
Moles of Photons:1034 4.6791E-11
PAR uMoles/m²/sec:1036 5.5225E0
PAR uMoles:1035 2.6680E-5
Photons/cm²/sec:1032 5.8327E14
Total Photons:1033 2.8178E13
dBm:1030 -1.5066E1
eV:1031 7.8614E13
uJoule/cm²:1028 1.0544E2
uJoule:1026 1.2595E1
uWatt/cm²:1029 2.6072E2
uWatt:1027 3.1145E1

Measurement

Brand Arcadia
UK company https://www.arcadiareptile.com/
Lamp Product D3 Compact 23W
Lamp ID TG-ACDA-D3-23W-001 (09/2023)
7%
Spectrometer FLAME UV-Vis (E)
Ballast - no ballast or default/unknown ballast -
Reflector
Distance 30 cm
Age 100 hours
Originator (measurement) Thomas Griffiths
Database entry created: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 19/Sep/2023 ; updated: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 19/Sep/2023

Colorimetry

Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.

Spectrum in the visible wavelength range

Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).

From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338451, 511513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.

Human (CIE) 3 cone reptile 4 cone reptile
Cone Excitation
Colour Coordinate ( 0.32 ; 0.31 ) ( 0.26 ; 0.47 ) ( 0.26 ; 0.19 ; 0.35 )
CCT 6400 Kelvin 8700 Kelvin 6400 Kelvin
distance 0.14 0.11
colour space 3-D-graph not implemented yet

Vitamin D3 Analysis

Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.

This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.

Spectrum in the vitamin D3 active wavelength range

The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.

Effective Irradiances

Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.

The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula

To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).

The numbers in the following tables can also be used to estimate certain (effective) irradiances from radiomer readings. Example: If the database lists

  • range: UVB (US) = 13.8 µW/cm²
  • radiometer: Solarmeter 6.2 = 19.6 µW/cm²
then any Solarmeter 6.2 reading multiplied with 0.7 (0.7=13.8/19.6) is an estimate of UVB irradiance for this specific lamp. If you do so, always make sure, that the calculated (effective) irradiance is valid. The calculated value is not valid, if the lamp's spectrum is not measured in the relevant range.

Ranges
total ( 0 nm - 0 nm) 261 µW/cm² = 2.61 W/m²
UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm) 0.187 µW/cm² = 0.00187 W/m²
total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm) 261 µW/cm² = 2.61 W/m²
UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm) 23.1 µW/cm² = 0.231 W/m²
UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm) 35.4 µW/cm² = 0.354 W/m²
UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm) 125 µW/cm² = 1.25 W/m²
Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm) 22.9 µW/cm² = 0.229 W/m²
UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm) 50.1 µW/cm² = 0.501 W/m²
UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm) 102 µW/cm² = 1.02 W/m²
UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm) 50.2 µW/cm² = 0.502 W/m²
UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm) 90 µW/cm² = 0.9 W/m²
UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm) 52.2 µW/cm² = 0.522 W/m²
UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm) 40.7 µW/cm² = 0.407 W/m²
vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm) 19.8 µW/cm² = 0.198 W/m²
VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm) 113 µW/cm² = 1.13 W/m²
VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm) 145 µW/cm² = 1.45 W/m²
purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm) 11.1 µW/cm² = 0.111 W/m²
VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm) 134 µW/cm² = 1.34 W/m²
PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm) 124 µW/cm² = 1.24 W/m²
blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm) 35.2 µW/cm² = 0.352 W/m²
green ( 490 nm - 575 nm) 34.3 µW/cm² = 0.343 W/m²
yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm) 7.87 µW/cm² = 0.0787 W/m²
orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm) 23.2 µW/cm² = 0.232 W/m²
red ( 650 nm - 780 nm) 22.7 µW/cm² = 0.227 W/m²
IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm) 10.6 µW/cm² = 0.106 W/m²
IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
Actionspectra
Erythema 1.42 UV-Index
Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA 13.7 µW/cm²
Photoceratitis 2.28 µW/cm²
Photoconjunctivitis 0.077 µW/cm²
DNA Damage 0.218
Vitamin D3 5.99 µW/cm²
Photosynthesis 87.1 µW/cm²
Luminosity 341 lx
Human L-Cone 51 µW/cm²
Human M-Cone 42.3 µW/cm²
Human S-Cone 31.4 µW/cm²
CIE X 48.5 µW/cm²
CIE Y 47.4 µW/cm²
CIE Z 57.1 µW/cm²
PAR 618000 mol photons
Extinction preD3 39.4 e-3*m²/mol
Extinction Tachysterol 140 e-3*m²/mol
Exctincition PreD3 18800 m²/mol
Extinction Lumisterol 6.71 m²/mol
Exctincition Tachysterol 195000 m²/mol
Extinction 7DHC 6.52 m²/mol
L-Cone 43.6 µW/cm²
M-Cone 32.7 µW/cm²
S-Cone 58.8 µW/cm²
U-Cone 33.4 µW/cm²
UVR - ICNIRP 2004 1.2 Rel Biol Eff
Melatonin Supression 39.3 µW/cm²
Blue Light Hazard 35.9 µW/cm² (106 µW/cm² per 1000 lx)
CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3 6.58 µW/cm²
Lumen Reptil 373 "pseudo-lx"
Vitamin D3 Degradation 6.93 µW/cm²
Actinic UV 1.19 µW/cm² (35 mW/klm)
Exctincition Lumisterol 9470 m²/mol
Exctincition 7DHC 8300 m²/mol
Exctincition Toxisterols 3040 m²/mol
Broadbandmeters
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010) 42 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010) 1.73
Leybold UVB 30.4 µW/cm²
Leybold UVA 61.8 µW/cm²
Leybold UVC 0.0036 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVB 67.5 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVC 8.59 µW/cm²
Vernier UVB 10.8 µW/cm²
Vernier UVA 79.3 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVA 85.6 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVB 15.5 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVC 0.00224 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.4 (D3) 5.41 IU/min
UVX-31 72.3 µW/cm²
IL UVB 0.0174 µW/cm²
IL UVA 69.6 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010) 1.42 UV-Index
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010) 27.7 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 19.6)
Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor 19.2 UV Index
GenUV 7.1 UV-Index 1.07 UV-Index
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) 1.92 W/m²
Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA) 0.888 mW/cm²
LS122 1.42E-6 W/m²
ISM400 1.09 W/m²