Reptile Lamp Database

Spectrum 690: TG-RR-MVB100-001 Edit
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Full Spectrum

CCT:1019 5215K
CRI DC:1017 1.62E-2
CRI R01:1002 48.2 (5215K)
CRI R02:1003 8.7 (5215K)
CRI R03:1004 -28.9 (5215K)
CRI R04:1005 -103.2 (5215K)
CRI R05:1006 -99.5 (5215K)
CRI R06:1007 -86.4 (5215K)
CRI R07:1008 -12.8 (5215K)
CRI R08:1009 32.0 (5215K)
CRI R09:1010 -55.9 (5215K)
CRI R10:1011 12.4 (5215K)
CRI R11:1012 -104.4 (5215K)
CRI R12:1013 -35.5 (5215K)
CRI R13:1014 -4.5 (5215K)
CRI R14:1015 13.4 (5215K)
CRI R15:1016 43.7 (5215K)
CRI Ra:1001 -30.2 (5215K)
DC<5.4E-3:1018 false

Area (m²):1040 1.1946E-5
Illuminance (lux):1042 2.9074E3
Luminance (candela per m²):1044 2.9074E3
Luminous Flux (lumen):1041 3.4732E-2
Luminous intensity (candela):1043 3.4732E-2
Observer:1038 Photopic
Solid Angle (steradians):1039 1.0
Source:1037 FLMT09760

Device Source:1022 FLMT09760
Integration Begin:1023 270.00
Integration End:1024 800.00
Method:1025 Uses Simpson's Rule for integration.
Moles of Photons:1034 1.6549E-11
PAR uMoles/m²/sec:1036 3.7817E1
PAR uMoles:1035 9.5277E-6
Photons/cm²/sec:1032 3.9558E15
Total Photons:1033 9.9663E12
dBm:1030 -7.5126E0
eV:1031 2.3340E13
uJoule/cm²:1028 3.1303E1
uJoule:1026 3.7395E0
uWatt/cm²:1029 1.4843E3
uWatt:1027 1.7731E2

Measurement

Brand Retics and Reptiles
UK Company - https://www.reticsandreptiles.co.uk/
Lamp Product ReptiRad Mercury Vapour Bulb - 100W
100W Bulb MVB - https://www.reticsandreptiles.co.uk/product-page/copy-of-reptirad-mercury-vapour-bulb-100w
Lamp ID TG-RR-MVB100-001 (04/2023)
Batch lamp
Spectrometer FLAME UV-Vis (E)
Ballast - no ballast or default/unknown ballast -
Reflector
Distance 30 cm
Age 101 hours
Originator (measurement) Thomas Griffiths
Database entry created: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 16/Apr/2023 ; updated: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 16/Apr/2023

Colorimetry

Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.

Spectrum in the visible wavelength range

Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).

From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338451, 511513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.

Human (CIE) 3 cone reptile 4 cone reptile
Cone Excitation
Colour Coordinate ( 0.34 ; 0.39 ) ( 0.15 ; 0.37 ) ( 0.29 ; 0.11 ; 0.26 )
CCT 5200 Kelvin 0 Kelvin 6500 Kelvin
distance 0 0.16
colour space 3-D-graph not implemented yet

Vitamin D3 Analysis

Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.

This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.

Spectrum in the vitamin D3 active wavelength range

The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.

Effective Irradiances

Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.

The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula

To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).

The numbers in the following tables can also be used to estimate certain (effective) irradiances from radiomer readings. Example: If the database lists

  • range: UVB (US) = 13.8 µW/cm²
  • radiometer: Solarmeter 6.2 = 19.6 µW/cm²
then any Solarmeter 6.2 reading multiplied with 0.7 (0.7=13.8/19.6) is an estimate of UVB irradiance for this specific lamp. If you do so, always make sure, that the calculated (effective) irradiance is valid. The calculated value is not valid, if the lamp's spectrum is not measured in the relevant range.

Ranges
total ( 0 nm - 0 nm) 1840 µW/cm² = 18.4 W/m²
UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm) 1.38 µW/cm² = 0.0138 W/m²
non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm) 3.52 µW/cm² = 0.0352 W/m²
total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm) 1800 µW/cm² = 18 W/m²
UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm) 92.5 µW/cm² = 0.925 W/m²
UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm) 102 µW/cm² = 1.02 W/m²
UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm) 366 µW/cm² = 3.66 W/m²
Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm) 90.4 µW/cm² = 0.904 W/m²
UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm) 40.4 µW/cm² = 0.404 W/m²
UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm) 273 µW/cm² = 2.73 W/m²
UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm) 41.4 µW/cm² = 0.414 W/m²
UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm) 264 µW/cm² = 2.64 W/m²
UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm) 233 µW/cm² = 2.33 W/m²
UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm) 230 µW/cm² = 2.3 W/m²
vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm) 210 µW/cm² = 2.1 W/m²
VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm) 899 µW/cm² = 8.99 W/m²
VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm) 1060 µW/cm² = 10.6 W/m²
purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm) 87.6 µW/cm² = 0.876 W/m²
VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm) 1060 µW/cm² = 10.6 W/m²
PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm) 843 µW/cm² = 8.43 W/m²
blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm) 169 µW/cm² = 1.69 W/m²
green ( 490 nm - 575 nm) 255 µW/cm² = 2.55 W/m²
yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm) 161 µW/cm² = 1.61 W/m²
orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm) 83.8 µW/cm² = 0.838 W/m²
red ( 650 nm - 780 nm) 306 µW/cm² = 3.06 W/m²
IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm) 620 µW/cm² = 6.2 W/m²
IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
Actionspectra
Erythema 8.27 UV-Index
Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA 41.4 µW/cm²
Photoceratitis 12.7 µW/cm²
Photoconjunctivitis 1.52 µW/cm²
DNA Damage 3.01
Vitamin D3 28.1 µW/cm²
Photosynthesis 550 µW/cm²
Luminosity 2980 lx
Human L-Cone 442 µW/cm²
Human M-Cone 376 µW/cm²
Human S-Cone 166 µW/cm²
CIE X 371 µW/cm²
CIE Y 423 µW/cm²
CIE Z 291 µW/cm²
PAR 4310000 mol photons
Extinction preD3 148 e-3*m²/mol
Extinction Tachysterol 515 e-3*m²/mol
Exctincition PreD3 79700 m²/mol
Extinction Lumisterol 59.6 m²/mol
Exctincition Tachysterol 665000 m²/mol
Extinction 7DHC 71.4 m²/mol
L-Cone 381 µW/cm²
M-Cone 140 µW/cm²
S-Cone 339 µW/cm²
U-Cone 449 µW/cm²
UVR - ICNIRP 2004 9.67 Rel Biol Eff
Melatonin Supression 192 µW/cm²
Blue Light Hazard 192 µW/cm² (64.4 µW/cm² per 1000 lx)
CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3 29.6 µW/cm²
Lumen Reptil 2830 "pseudo-lx"
Vitamin D3 Degradation 22.2 µW/cm²
Actinic UV 9.47 µW/cm² (31.8 mW/klm)
Exctincition Lumisterol 73200 m²/mol
Exctincition 7DHC 84600 m²/mol
Exctincition Toxisterols 8660 m²/mol
Broadbandmeters
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010) 111 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010) 8.35
Leybold UVB 84.5 µW/cm²
Leybold UVA 182 µW/cm²
Leybold UVC 0.513 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVB 116 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVC 18.9 µW/cm²
Vernier UVB 37.4 µW/cm²
Vernier UVA 144 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVA 244 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVB 53.4 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVC 0.819 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.4 (D3) 26.1 IU/min
UVX-31 132 µW/cm²
IL UVB 0.0458 µW/cm²
IL UVA 241 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010) 5.95 UV-Index
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010) 60.5 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 10.2)
Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor 67.4 UV Index
GenUV 7.1 UV-Index 3.48 UV-Index
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) 20.7 W/m²
Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA) 3.24 mW/cm²
LS122 0.542 W/m²
ISM400 19.4 W/m²