Reptile Lamp Database

Spectrum 621: SH-P1-305-001 Edit
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Full Spectrum

CCT:1063 4185K
CRI DC:1061 1.60E-2
CRI R01:1046 97.2 (4185K)
CRI R02:1047 92.5 (4185K)
CRI R03:1048 91.7 (4185K)
CRI R04:1049 87.2 (4185K)
CRI R05:1050 95.8 (4185K)
CRI R06:1051 90.2 (4185K)
CRI R07:1052 94.9 (4185K)
CRI R08:1053 87.3 (4185K)
CRI R09:1054 77.7 (4185K)
CRI R10:1055 88.0 (4185K)
CRI R11:1056 93.4 (4185K)
CRI R12:1057 93.5 (4185K)
CRI R13:1058 86.2 (4185K)
CRI R14:1059 94.1 (4185K)
CRI R15:1060 91.4 (4185K)
CRI Ra:1045 92.1 (4185K)
DC<5.4E-3:1062 false

Area (m²):1084 1.1946E-5
Illuminance (lux):1086 1.0326E3
Luminance (candela per m²):1088 1.0326E3
Luminous Flux (lumen):1085 1.2335E-2
Luminous intensity (candela):1087 1.2335E-2
Observer:1082 Photopic
Solid Angle (steradians):1083 1.0
Source:1081 FLMT09760

Device Source:1066 FLMT09760
Integration Begin:1067 400.00
Integration End:1068 700.00
Method:1069 Uses Simpson's Rule for integration.
Moles of Photons:1078 9.7014E-12
PAR uMoles/m²/sec:1080 1.7763E1
PAR uMoles:1079 9.7014E-6
Photons/cm²/sec:1076 1.0697E15
Total Photons:1077 5.8423E12
dBm:1074 -1.3318E1
eV:1075 1.3293E13
uJoule/cm²:1072 1.7828E1
uJoule:1070 2.1297E0
uWatt/cm²:1073 3.8993E2
uWatt:1071 4.6581E1

Measurement

Brand Smart Herp
Australian Brand
Lamp Product SH Prototype 305nm
LED Spotlight Prototype from Smart Herp
Lamp ID SH-P1-305-001 (08/2022)
Prototype LED with 305nm diode Golden front face reflector
Spectrometer FLAME UV-Vis (E)
Ballast - no ballast or default/unknown ballast -
Reflector
Distance 30 cm
Age 50 hours
Originator (measurement) Thomas Griffiths
Database entry created: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 30/Sep/2022 ; updated: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 30/Sep/2022

Colorimetry

Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.

Spectrum in the visible wavelength range

Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).

From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338451, 511513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.

Human (CIE) 3 cone reptile 4 cone reptile
Cone Excitation
Colour Coordinate ( 0.36 ; 0.33 ) ( 0.022 ; 0.045 ) ( 0.031 ; 0.022 ; 0.044 )
CCT 4200 Kelvin 0 Kelvin 0 Kelvin
distance 0 0
colour space 3-D-graph not implemented yet

Vitamin D3 Analysis

Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.

This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.

Spectrum in the vitamin D3 active wavelength range

The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.

Effective Irradiances

Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.

The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula

To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).

The numbers in the following tables can also be used to estimate certain (effective) irradiances from radiomer readings. Example: If the database lists

  • range: UVB (US) = 13.8 µW/cm²
  • radiometer: Solarmeter 6.2 = 19.6 µW/cm²
then any Solarmeter 6.2 reading multiplied with 0.7 (0.7=13.8/19.6) is an estimate of UVB irradiance for this specific lamp. If you do so, always make sure, that the calculated (effective) irradiance is valid. The calculated value is not valid, if the lamp's spectrum is not measured in the relevant range.

Ranges
total ( 0 nm - 0 nm) 2710 µW/cm² = 27.1 W/m²
UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm) 32.8 µW/cm² = 0.328 W/m²
non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm) 33.8 µW/cm² = 0.338 W/m²
total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm) 2680 µW/cm² = 26.8 W/m²
UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm) 68.4 µW/cm² = 0.684 W/m²
UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm) 78.1 µW/cm² = 0.781 W/m²
UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm) 1410 µW/cm² = 14.1 W/m²
Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm) 67.4 µW/cm² = 0.674 W/m²
UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm) 19.9 µW/cm² = 0.199 W/m²
UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm) 1340 µW/cm² = 13.4 W/m²
UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm) 20.8 µW/cm² = 0.208 W/m²
UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm) 1330 µW/cm² = 13.3 W/m²
UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm) 1320 µW/cm² = 13.2 W/m²
UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm) 2180 µW/cm² = 21.8 W/m²
vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm) 1290 µW/cm² = 12.9 W/m²
VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm) 2420 µW/cm² = 24.2 W/m²
VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm) 2550 µW/cm² = 25.5 W/m²
purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm) 913 µW/cm² = 9.13 W/m²
VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm) 1270 µW/cm² = 12.7 W/m²
PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm) 389 µW/cm² = 3.89 W/m²
blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm) 71.3 µW/cm² = 0.713 W/m²
green ( 490 nm - 575 nm) 105 µW/cm² = 1.05 W/m²
yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm) 16.1 µW/cm² = 0.161 W/m²
orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm) 108 µW/cm² = 1.08 W/m²
red ( 650 nm - 780 nm) 57.2 µW/cm² = 0.572 W/m²
IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm) 14.6 µW/cm² = 0.146 W/m²
IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
Actionspectra
Erythema 8.67 UV-Index
Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA 45.6 µW/cm²
Photoceratitis 12 µW/cm²
Photoconjunctivitis 8 µW/cm²
DNA Damage 12.1
Vitamin D3 29.9 µW/cm²
Photosynthesis 262 µW/cm²
Luminosity 1090 lx
Human L-Cone 167 µW/cm²
Human M-Cone 126 µW/cm²
Human S-Cone 69.9 µW/cm²
CIE X 164 µW/cm²
CIE Y 151 µW/cm²
CIE Z 137 µW/cm²
PAR 1970000 mol photons
Extinction preD3 201 e-3*m²/mol
Extinction Tachysterol 506 e-3*m²/mol
Exctincition PreD3 112000 m²/mol
Extinction Lumisterol 90.5 m²/mol
Exctincition Tachysterol 614000 m²/mol
Extinction 7DHC 84.4 m²/mol
L-Cone 148 µW/cm²
M-Cone 106 µW/cm²
S-Cone 211 µW/cm²
U-Cone 4380 µW/cm²
UVR - ICNIRP 2004 12.8 Rel Biol Eff
Melatonin Supression 102 µW/cm²
Blue Light Hazard 107 µW/cm² (98.2 µW/cm² per 1000 lx)
CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3 33.6 µW/cm²
Lumen Reptil 6890 "pseudo-lx"
Vitamin D3 Degradation 18.9 µW/cm²
Actinic UV 12.7 µW/cm² (117 mW/klm)
Exctincition Lumisterol 83500 m²/mol
Exctincition 7DHC 86400 m²/mol
Exctincition Toxisterols 52200 m²/mol
Broadbandmeters
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010) 97.1 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010) 8.77
Leybold UVB 68.8 µW/cm²
Leybold UVA 893 µW/cm²
Leybold UVC 5.33 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVB 79.5 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVC 23.5 µW/cm²
Vernier UVB 42.9 µW/cm²
Vernier UVA 403 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVA 977 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVB 48.9 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVC 6.66 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.4 (D3) 27.4 IU/min
UVX-31 109 µW/cm²
IL UVB 0.0414 µW/cm²
IL UVA 1290 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010) 6.69 UV-Index
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010) 45.4 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 6.78)
Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor 61.8 UV Index
GenUV 7.1 UV-Index 3.52 UV-Index
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) 15.6 W/m²
Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA) 23.6 mW/cm²
LS122 -0.000761 W/m²
ISM400 5.4 W/m²