Reptile Lamp Database

Spectrum 608: RS-Z4-54W Edit
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Full Spectrum

CCT:1019 12206K
CRI DC:1017 4.88E-3
CRI R01:1002 35.1 (12206K)
CRI R02:1003 36.1 (12206K)
CRI R03:1004 42.1 (12206K)
CRI R04:1005 35.1 (12206K)
CRI R05:1006 35.5 (12206K)
CRI R06:1007 37.8 (12206K)
CRI R07:1008 37.6 (12206K)
CRI R08:1009 30.6 (12206K)
CRI R09:1010 61.6 (12206K)
CRI R10:1011 25.6 (12206K)
CRI R11:1012 46.6 (12206K)
CRI R12:1013 63.9 (12206K)
CRI R13:1014 11.4 (12206K)
CRI R14:1015 62.3 (12206K)
CRI R15:1016 31.1 (12206K)
CRI Ra:1001 36.2 (12206K)
DC<5.4E-3:1018 true

Area (m²):1040 1.1946E-5
Illuminance (lux):1042 1.7989E3
Luminance (candela per m²):1044 1.7989E3
Luminous Flux (lumen):1041 2.1490E-2
Luminous intensity (candela):1043 2.1490E-2
Observer:1038 Photopic
Solid Angle (steradians):1039 1.0
Source:1037 FLMT09760

Device Source:1022 FLMT09760
Integration Begin:1023 295.00
Integration End:1024 850.00
Method:1025 Uses Simpson's Rule for integration.
Moles of Photons:1034 2.8327E-11
PAR uMoles/m²/sec:1036 3.2715E1
PAR uMoles:1035 1.8177E-5
Photons/cm²/sec:1032 3.0703E15
Total Photons:1033 1.7059E13
dBm:1030 -7.8581E0
eV:1031 4.7537E13
uJoule/cm²:1028 6.3755E1
uJoule:1026 7.6162E0
uWatt/cm²:1029 1.3708E3
uWatt:1027 1.6375E2

Measurement

Brand Reptile Systems
French brand, originally for aqaristics https://www.aquariumsystems.fr/
Lamp Product Reptile Systems Zone 4 (15%) 54W
Lamp ID RS-Z4-54W (07/2022)
Spectrometer FLAME UV-Vis (E)
Ballast - no ballast or default/unknown ballast -
Reflector
Distance 30 cm
Age 100 hours
Originator (measurement) Thomas Griffiths
Database entry created: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 24/Aug/2022 ; updated: Thomas Griffiths (Tomaskas Ltd.) 24/Aug/2022

Colorimetry

Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.

Spectrum in the visible wavelength range

Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).

From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338451, 511513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.

Human (CIE) 3 cone reptile 4 cone reptile
Cone Excitation
Colour Coordinate ( 0.27 ; 0.27 ) ( 0.23 ; 0.45 ) ( 0.18 ; 0.19 ; 0.37 )
CCT 12000 Kelvin 11000 Kelvin 11000 Kelvin
distance 0.12 0.099
colour space 3-D-graph not implemented yet

Vitamin D3 Analysis

Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.

This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.

Spectrum in the vitamin D3 active wavelength range

The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.

Effective Irradiances

Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.

The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula

To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).

The numbers in the following tables can also be used to estimate certain (effective) irradiances from radiomer readings. Example: If the database lists

  • range: UVB (US) = 13.8 µW/cm²
  • radiometer: Solarmeter 6.2 = 19.6 µW/cm²
then any Solarmeter 6.2 reading multiplied with 0.7 (0.7=13.8/19.6) is an estimate of UVB irradiance for this specific lamp. If you do so, always make sure, that the calculated (effective) irradiance is valid. The calculated value is not valid, if the lamp's spectrum is not measured in the relevant range.

Ranges
total ( 0 nm - 0 nm) 1410 µW/cm² = 14.1 W/m²
UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm) 16.2 µW/cm² = 0.162 W/m²
non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm) 17.3 µW/cm² = 0.173 W/m²
total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm) 1390 µW/cm² = 13.9 W/m²
UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm) 348 µW/cm² = 3.48 W/m²
UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm) 365 µW/cm² = 3.65 W/m²
UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm) 536 µW/cm² = 5.36 W/m²
Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm) 347 µW/cm² = 3.47 W/m²
UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm) 59.7 µW/cm² = 0.597 W/m²
UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm) 188 µW/cm² = 1.88 W/m²
UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm) 53.4 µW/cm² = 0.534 W/m²
UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm) 171 µW/cm² = 1.71 W/m²
UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm) 129 µW/cm² = 1.29 W/m²
UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm) 156 µW/cm² = 1.56 W/m²
vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm) 96.7 µW/cm² = 0.967 W/m²
VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm) 775 µW/cm² = 7.75 W/m²
VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm) 907 µW/cm² = 9.07 W/m²
purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm) 134 µW/cm² = 1.34 W/m²
VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm) 840 µW/cm² = 8.4 W/m²
PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm) 772 µW/cm² = 7.72 W/m²
blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm) 270 µW/cm² = 2.7 W/m²
green ( 490 nm - 575 nm) 213 µW/cm² = 2.13 W/m²
yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm) 41.9 µW/cm² = 0.419 W/m²
orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm) 93.7 µW/cm² = 0.937 W/m²
red ( 650 nm - 780 nm) 88.3 µW/cm² = 0.883 W/m²
IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm) 45.3 µW/cm² = 0.453 W/m²
IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
Actionspectra
Erythema 10.6 UV-Index
Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA 134 µW/cm²
Photoceratitis 23 µW/cm²
Photoconjunctivitis 4.41 µW/cm²
DNA Damage 6.8
Vitamin D3 51.5 µW/cm²
Photosynthesis 556 µW/cm²
Luminosity 1900 lx
Human L-Cone 277 µW/cm²
Human M-Cone 251 µW/cm²
Human S-Cone 243 µW/cm²
CIE X 261 µW/cm²
CIE Y 264 µW/cm²
CIE Z 435 µW/cm²
PAR 3800000 mol photons
Extinction preD3 408 e-3*m²/mol
Extinction Tachysterol 1250 e-3*m²/mol
Exctincition PreD3 185000 m²/mol
Extinction Lumisterol 63.4 m²/mol
Exctincition Tachysterol 1580000 m²/mol
Extinction 7DHC 50.3 m²/mol
L-Cone 226 µW/cm²
M-Cone 232 µW/cm²
S-Cone 461 µW/cm²
U-Cone 328 µW/cm²
UVR - ICNIRP 2004 9.35 Rel Biol Eff
Melatonin Supression 306 µW/cm²
Blue Light Hazard 280 µW/cm² (148 µW/cm² per 1000 lx)
CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3 53.2 µW/cm²
Lumen Reptil 2610 "pseudo-lx"
Vitamin D3 Degradation 64 µW/cm²
Actinic UV 9.36 µW/cm² (49.3 mW/klm)
Exctincition Lumisterol 78100 m²/mol
Exctincition 7DHC 60000 m²/mol
Exctincition Toxisterols 45600 m²/mol
Broadbandmeters
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010) 363 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010) 13.3
Leybold UVB 306 µW/cm²
Leybold UVA 118 µW/cm²
Leybold UVC 2.92 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVB 364 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVC 62.6 µW/cm²
Vernier UVB 126 µW/cm²
Vernier UVA 247 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVA 231 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVB 162 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVC 3.51 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.4 (D3) 41.5 IU/min
UVX-31 404 µW/cm²
IL UVB 0.136 µW/cm²
IL UVA 172 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010) 12.6 UV-Index
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010) 208 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 16.6)
Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor 247 UV Index
GenUV 7.1 UV-Index 12.1 UV-Index
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) 10.2 W/m²
Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA) 2.81 mW/cm²
LS122 0.00807 W/m²
ISM400 5.58 W/m²