Spectrum taken from
Vergleichende Bewertung
der durch eine Leuchtstofflampe (True-Light N7-1A-36 W)
erzeugten Strahlung und ihrer photobiologischen Wirkungen mit
der natürlichen Referenzstrahlung im UV
http://www.true-light.eu/Bilder/ugdgd.gif
Spectrum 426: SW-TL1 Edit
DeleteMeasurement
| Brand |
other other |
|---|---|
| Lamp Product |
True Light |
| Lamp ID |
SW-TL1 (12/2011) |
| Spectrometer | - |
| Ballast | - no ballast or default/unknown ballast - |
| Reflector | |
| Distance | 0 cm |
| Age | 0 hours |
| Originator (measurement) | Manufacturer |
Database entry created:
Sarina Wunderlich
29/Dec/2011 ; updated:
Sarina Wunderlich
29/Dec/2011
Colorimetry
Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.
Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).
From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338 – 451, 511 – 513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.
| Human (CIE) | 3 cone reptile | 4 cone reptile | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cone Excitation | |||
| Colour Coordinate | ( 0.37 ; 0.33 ) | ( 0.42 ; 0.38 ) | ( 0.32 ; 0.28 ; 0.26 ) |
| CCT | 4100 Kelvin | 4700 Kelvin | 4500 Kelvin |
| distance | 0.042 | 0.029 | |
| colour space | 3-D-graph not implemented yet |
Vitamin D3 Analysis
Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.
This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.
The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.
Effective Irradiances
Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.
The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula
To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).
The numbers in the following tables can also be used to estimate certain (effective) irradiances from radiomer readings. Example: If the database lists
- range: UVB (US) = 13.8 µW/cm²
- radiometer: Solarmeter 6.2 = 19.6 µW/cm²
Ranges
total ( 0 nm - 0 nm) 53.5 µW/cm² = 0.535 W/m² UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm) 0.00653 µW/cm² = 6.53E-5 W/m² non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm) 0.00653 µW/cm² = 6.53E-5 W/m² total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm) 53.5 µW/cm² = 0.535 W/m² UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm) 0.0778 µW/cm² = 0.000778 W/m² UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm) 0.137 µW/cm² = 0.00137 W/m² UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm) 3.89 µW/cm² = 0.0389 W/m² Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm) 0.0778 µW/cm² = 0.000778 W/m² UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm) 0.323 µW/cm² = 0.00323 W/m² UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm) 3.81 µW/cm² = 0.0381 W/m² UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm) 0.384 µW/cm² = 0.00384 W/m² UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm) 3.75 µW/cm² = 0.0375 W/m² UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm) 3.49 µW/cm² = 0.0349 W/m² UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm) 4.2 µW/cm² = 0.042 W/m² vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm) 3.06 µW/cm² = 0.0306 W/m² VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm) 32.1 µW/cm² = 0.321 W/m² VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm) 50.8 µW/cm² = 0.508 W/m² purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm) 1.8 µW/cm² = 0.018 W/m² VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm) 49.6 µW/cm² = 0.496 W/m² PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm) 46.9 µW/cm² = 0.469 W/m² blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm) 11.1 µW/cm² = 0.111 W/m² green ( 490 nm - 575 nm) 13 µW/cm² = 0.13 W/m² yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm) 1.3 µW/cm² = 0.013 W/m² orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm) 17.2 µW/cm² = 0.172 W/m² red ( 650 nm - 780 nm) 5.14 µW/cm² = 0.0514 W/m² IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm) 1.79 µW/cm² = 0.0179 W/m² IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm) 0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
Actionspectra
Erythema 0.00743 UV-Index Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA 0.051 µW/cm² Photoceratitis 0.00788 µW/cm² Photoconjunctivitis 0.00584 µW/cm² DNA Damage 0.00682 Vitamin D3 0.0185 µW/cm² Photosynthesis 33 µW/cm² Luminosity 128 lx Human L-Cone 19.7 µW/cm² Human M-Cone 14.8 µW/cm² Human S-Cone 8.52 µW/cm² CIE X 19.5 µW/cm² CIE Y 17.7 µW/cm² CIE Z 16.1 µW/cm² PAR 223000 mol photons Extinction preD3 0.196 e-3*m²/mol Extinction Tachysterol 0.567 e-3*m²/mol Exctincition PreD3 126 m²/mol Extinction Lumisterol 0.0434 m²/mol Exctincition Tachysterol 907 m²/mol Extinction 7DHC 0.0371 m²/mol L-Cone 17.6 µW/cm² M-Cone 15.3 µW/cm² S-Cone 13.9 µW/cm² U-Cone 7.3 µW/cm² UVR - ICNIRP 2004 0.00624 Rel Biol Eff Melatonin Supression 12.5 µW/cm² Blue Light Hazard 9.56 µW/cm² (74.5 µW/cm² per 1000 lx) CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3 0.0203 µW/cm² Lumen Reptil 128 "pseudo-lx" Vitamin D3 Degradation 0.027 µW/cm² Actinic UV 0.00625 µW/cm² (0.487 mW/klm) Exctincition Lumisterol 47.8 m²/mol Exctincition 7DHC 39.1 m²/mol Exctincition Toxisterols 75.2 m²/mol
Broadbandmeters
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010) 0.19 µW/cm² Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010) 0.00564 Leybold UVB 0.122 µW/cm² Leybold UVA 2.74 µW/cm² Leybold UVC 0.00598 µW/cm² DeltaOhm UVB 0.385 µW/cm² DeltaOhm UVC 0.045 µW/cm² Vernier UVB 0.0357 µW/cm² Vernier UVA 1.66 µW/cm² Gröbel UVA 3.15 µW/cm² Gröbel UVB 0.0585 µW/cm² Gröbel UVC 0.00544 µW/cm² Solarmeter 6.4 (D3) 0.0176 IU/min UVX-31 0.544 µW/cm² IL UVB 9.18E-5 µW/cm² IL UVA 3.41 µW/cm² Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010) 0.00517 UV-Index Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010) 0.126 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 24.4) Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor 0.0689 UV Index GenUV 7.1 UV-Index 0.00477 UV-Index Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power) 0.562 W/m² Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA) 0.0489 mW/cm² LS122 0 W/m² ISM400 0.408 W/m²