Reptile Lamp Database

Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.

WARNING: The measurement range (350 - 800 nm) is not sufficient for this evaluation! Data is only available in the range 350 - 750 nm. Results are shown anyway but should be ignored by anyone except experts.

Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).

From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338 – 451, 511 – 513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.

	Human (CIE)	3 cone reptile	4 cone reptile
Cone Excitation
Colour Coordinate	( 0.39 ; 0.45 )	( 0.69 ; 0.2 )	( 0.44 ; 0.39 ; 0.12 )
CCT	4200 Kelvin	2200 Kelvin	3500 Kelvin
distance		0.034	0.12
colour space			3-D-graph not implemented yet

Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.

This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.

The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.

Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.

The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula

To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).

total ( 0 nm - 0 nm)	20200 µW/cm² = 202 W/m²
UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm)	0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm)	0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm)	20200 µW/cm² = 202 W/m²
UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm)	0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm)	0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm)	62.1 µW/cm² = 0.621 W/m²
Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm)	0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm)	0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm)	62.1 µW/cm² = 0.621 W/m²
UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm)	0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm)	62.1 µW/cm² = 0.621 W/m²
UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm)	62.1 µW/cm² = 0.621 W/m²
UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm)	344 µW/cm² = 3.44 W/m²
vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm)	62.1 µW/cm² = 0.621 W/m²
VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm)	12600 µW/cm² = 126 W/m²
VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm)	19200 µW/cm² = 192 W/m²
purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm)	767 µW/cm² = 7.67 W/m²
VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm)	20200 µW/cm² = 202 W/m²
PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm)	18800 µW/cm² = 188 W/m²
blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm)	2710 µW/cm² = 27.1 W/m²
green ( 490 nm - 575 nm)	6300 µW/cm² = 63 W/m²
yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm)	549 µW/cm² = 5.49 W/m²
orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm)	4910 µW/cm² = 49.1 W/m²
red ( 650 nm - 780 nm)	4960 µW/cm² = 49.6 W/m²
IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm)	1060 µW/cm² = 10.6 W/m²
IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm)	0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²

Erythema	0.0263 UV-Index
Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA	0.0037 µW/cm²
Photoceratitis	0 µW/cm²
Photoconjunctivitis	0 µW/cm²
DNA Damage	2.54E-5
Vitamin D3	0 µW/cm²
Photosynthesis	12400 µW/cm²
Luminosity	60500 lx
Human L-Cone	9100 µW/cm²
Human M-Cone	7400 µW/cm²
Human S-Cone	1570 µW/cm²
CIE X	7370 µW/cm²
CIE Y	8460 µW/cm²
CIE Z	3090 µW/cm²
PAR	90800000 mol photons
Extinction preD3	0 e-3*m²/mol
Extinction Tachysterol	0 e-3*m²/mol
Exctincition PreD3	13.7 m²/mol
Extinction Lumisterol	0 m²/mol
Exctincition Tachysterol	257 m²/mol
Extinction 7DHC	0 m²/mol
L-Cone	7890 µW/cm²
M-Cone	7000 µW/cm²
S-Cone	2090 µW/cm²
U-Cone	1100 µW/cm²
UVR - ICNIRP 2004	0.0171 Rel Biol Eff
Melatonin Supression	3540 µW/cm²
Blue Light Hazard	1940 µW/cm² (32.1 µW/cm² per 1000 lx)
CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3	0 µW/cm²
Lumen Reptil	47100 "pseudo-lx"
Vitamin D3 Degradation	0 µW/cm²
Actinic UV	0.0171 µW/cm² (0.00282 mW/klm)
Exctincition Lumisterol	0 m²/mol
Exctincition 7DHC	0 m²/mol
Exctincition Toxisterols	14.3 m²/mol

Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010)	1.23 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010)	0.00658
Leybold UVB	0 µW/cm²
Leybold UVA	68.1 µW/cm²
Leybold UVC	0 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVB	0.00371 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVC	0 µW/cm²
Vernier UVB	0 µW/cm²
Vernier UVA	22.9 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVA	49.3 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVB	-0.00227 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVC	0 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.4 (D3)	0.0206 IU/min
UVX-31	1.12 µW/cm²
IL UVB	0.000167 µW/cm²
IL UVA	76.6 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010)	0.00129 UV-Index
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010)	0.0171 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 13.3)
Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor	0.0388 UV Index
GenUV 7.1 UV-Index	0.0547 UV-Index
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power)	232 W/m²
Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA)	3.04 mW/cm²
LS122	0 W/m²
ISM400	181 W/m²